The biochar market size is projected to reach US$ 277.04 million by 2031 from US$ 195.73 million in 2024. The market is expected to register a CAGR of 5.4% during 2025–2031. The increasing applications in wastewater management are likely to bring new trends in the biochar market in the coming years.

Biochar Market Analysis

Agriculture is one of the major application areas for biochar. In recent years, the interest in using biochar in agriculture has increased. The application of biochar to temperate soil can improve various soil health indicators. Soil health is determined by the capacity of the soil to function as a living system to sustain biological productivity and maintain environmental quality. Biochar has the potential to retain soil nutrients such as ammonium, nitrate, and phosphorus; this effect is most readily observed in light-textured soils. It also helps improve soil fertility and increases crop productivity. Further, the use of biochar in organic farming contributes to the production of food that is perceived as healthier in an environmentally friendly manner. Therefore, the increasing focus on organic farming is expected to offer lucrative opportunities for the biochar market growth during the forecast period.

Biochar Market Overview

The global biochar market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for sustainable solutions across agriculture, construction, waste management, and environmental remediation. One of the primary drivers is the growing awareness of biochar’s environmental benefits, particularly its ability to sequester carbon and improve soil health. As a result, farmers are adopting biochar to enhance soil fertility and water retention and reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers. With the increasing population globally, the demand for fertilizers to boost crop productivity is increasing. Biochar is widely used in fertilizers to improve nutrient content and water-holding capacity. With the increase in agricultural production across the globe, the demand for biochar is increasing.

Governments across the globe are promoting the practice of balancing the growth of the agricultural sector with other sectors of the economy. The growth of the agriculture industry worldwide is achieved by using organic fertilizer and biochar produced by pyrolysis or thermal decomposition of organic matter in an oxygen-starved chamber. When compared to other synthetic fertilizers, awareness about the benefits of biochar is very high. Further, the increasing knowledge among the farming community about the benefits of products such as biochar that help maintain soil fertility, acidity, and nutrient value content will drive the demand for biochar globally.

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Biochar Market: Strategic Insights

Market Size Value in	US$ 177.06 million by 2021
Market Size Value by	US$ 368.85 million in 2028
Growth rate	CAGR of 11.1% from 2021 to 2028.
Forecast Period	2021- 2028
Base Year	2021

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Biochar Market Drivers and Opportunities

Surge in Demand for Biochar in Agriculture

Soil degradation is a major concern faced by the global agriculture sector. Biochar is applied to degraded soils to enhance their quality. The material helps improve soil quality by enhancing soil structure, increasing water retention and aggregation, decreasing acidity, enhancing porosity, regulating nitrogen leaching, and improving microbial properties. It is also found to be beneficial in composting, as it helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prevent the loss of nutrients in compost materials. Further, biochar helps reduce the compost's ammonia losses, bulk density, and odor.

In North America, various regional groups support the production and use of biochar in the agriculture sector. For instance, the Pacific Northwest Biochar Atlas is a resource for biochar users and producers. Pacific Northwest Biochar Atlas provides guidance to farmers, gardeners, and other end users on the potential benefits of biochar. The California Biochar Association seeks to build a strong and cohesive state-wide voice advocating for the production and use of biochar in agriculture and other industries. Further, with its mission to engage stakeholders with the advantages of biochar as a tool for climate policy and agricultural benefit, the Sonoma Biochar Initiative would drive the demand for biochar in agricultural applications. Thus, the increase in demand for biochar in agriculture is driving the biochar market growth.

Increasing Focus on Organic Farming

The awareness of the benefits of organic food and the side effects of chemicals in food production is surging across the world. This factor drives the popularity of organic farming and organic crops. Organic farming practices prioritize soil health and fertility. As a natural soil amendment, biochar enhances soil structure, improves nutrient availability, and promotes microbial activity. Further, ensuring compliance with specific standards and regulations is inevitable in organic food production. Organic certifying bodies often mandate the use of approved inputs and practices, including organic soil amendments. Biochar, derived from organic sources, has been shown to improve plant growth by facilitating root development and improving stress tolerance, and it also fulfills the requirements for organic certification. Organic food producers prioritize plant health and natural disease resistance development by minimizing synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.

Biochar Market Report Segmentation Analysis

Key segments that contributed to the derivation of the biochar market analysis are form, process, and application.

• In terms of form, the market is segmented into granular, powder, and pellets. The powder segment held the largest share of the market in 2024.
• Based on the process, the market is segmented into pyrolysis, gasification, torrefaction, and others. The pyrolysis segment held the largest share of the market in 2024.
• In terms of application, the market is categorized into agriculture, animal feed, water treatment, electricity generation, construction, and others. The agriculture segment accounted for the largest share of the market in 2024.

Biochar Market Share Analysis by Geography

The geographic scope of the biochar market report is divided into five regions: North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and South & Central America. The biochar market in Asia Pacific is expected to grow significantly during the forecast period.

The agricultural sector in Asia Pacific is expanding rapidly due to the increasing demand for organic produce, driven by awareness of the environmental impacts of chemical fertilizers. India and China are among the largest growers of organic rice and other crops. The Chinese organic product industry is growing constantly, and it recorded sales worth US$ 14 billion in 2023. The government promotes sustainable development goals through supportive regulations and initiatives. According to the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture, China is a leading producer of temperate fruits such as apples and organic oilseeds. In 2022, organic practices were implemented in ~126,000 ha of orchards and ~506,000 ha of organic oilseed farmlands.

Biochar Market Report Scope

Biochar Market News and Recent Developments

The biochar market is evaluated by gathering qualitative and quantitative data post primary and secondary research, which includes important corporate publications, association data, and databases. A few of the key developments in the biochar market are mentioned below:

• BluSky Carbon Inc., an innovative entry into the carbon removal clean technology sector, announced that it had commenced production of biochar at a dedicated facility in Arkansas. (Source: BluSky Carbon Inc, Press Release, October 2024)
• Sustainable infrastructure capital provider Nexus Development Capital announced a US$ 5 million investment in carbon removal startup Standard Biocarbon, aimed at supporting the development and scaling of its new biochar production facility. (Source: Standard Biocarbon, Press Release, January 2024)

Biochar Market Report Coverage and Deliverables

The "Biochar Market Size and Forecast (2021–2031)" report provides a detailed analysis of the market covering below areas:

• Biochar market size and forecast at global, regional, and country levels for all the key market segments covered under the scope
• Biochar market trends, as well as market dynamics such as drivers, restraints, and key opportunities
• Detailed Porter's Five Forces and SWOT analysis
• Biochar market analysis covering key market trends, global and regional framework, major players, regulations, and recent market developments
• Industry landscape and competition analysis covering market concentration, heat map analysis, prominent players, and recent developments in the biochar market
• Detailed company profiles